Njengezixhobo ezingundoqo kumatshini ochanekileyo, ukusebenza kwamacandelo omatshini wokucoca kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womatshini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ukujongana nemiba yenxalenye yomatshini wokuhombisa oqhelekileyo, izisombululo ezicwangcisiweyo ziyafuneka kwiimbono ezintathu: ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo, kunye nezicwangciso zokulondoloza.
1. Uphuculo lweZincedisi zeCandelo eliPhambili
Izinto ezingundoqo ezifana ne- honing machine spindle kunye ne-honing head ziphantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha elide -noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye{1}}nokhuhlane oluphezulu, ezibenza babe sesichengeni sokunxitywa kunye ne-thermal deformation. Isicombululo kukutshintsha intsimbi yesintu kunye{3}}nezixhobo zokuqina eziphezulu (ezifana ne-tungsten carbide okanye i-ceramic coatings). Idityaniswe ne-nitriding yomhlaba, oku kunokuphucula ukuxhathisa ukunxitywa kwenxalenye ngaphezulu kwe-30%. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa ubhedu{7}olusekwe kwimathiriyeli edityanisiweyo yesibambi samatye okuhombisa ngokufanelekileyo kunciphisa ukungcangcazela kwaye kwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
2. UkuPhuculwa koYilo lweZakhiwo
Ukujongana nomba wokunciphisa ukuchaneka komatshini okubangelwa yimpazamo yendibano yecandelo, idizayini yemodyuli iyacetyiswa. Umzekelo, ngokutshintsha i-honing rod kunye nomkhono wokudibanisa ukuya kwi-tapered fit, edityaniswe ne-high{1}}i-precision bearing positioning, iimpazamo ze-coaxiality zingalawuleka ngaphakathi kwe-0.01mm. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yempendulo ye-hydraulic servo iye yaziswa kwi-oilstone yokwandiswa kunye ne-contraction mechanism ukulungelelanisa ukusabalalisa uxinzelelo ngexesha langempela, ukuthintela ukugqithiswa kwendawo kunye nomonakalo kumacandelo.
3. Inkqubo yoLondolozo oluNgqondo
Inkqubo yokuhlola imeko yecandelo isekiwe, kusetyenziswa izinzwa zokungcangcazela kunye nezijongi zobushushu ukuqikelela ukuguga. Umzekelo, ukuba iqondo lobushushu elithwele i-spindle linyuka ngokungaqhelekanga, inkqubo iyazibangela ngokuzenzekelayo i-alam yokuthambisa okanye yokuvala. Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwamalungu okunxiba (njengamatywina kunye namabhanti esikhokelo) kunye nokulinganisa okuguquguqukayo kunokunciphisa izinga lokungaphumeleli ngequbuliso ngama-40%.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokudibanisa isayensi yezinto, ubunjineli obuchanekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kwedijithali kunye nokugcinwa, iingxaki zecandelo lomatshini wokuhombisa zinokulungiswa kwiingcambu zabo. Oku akuqinisekisi uzinzo lokuqhuba kuphela kodwa ikwabonelela ngenkxaso yobuchwephesha ethembekileyo kukwenziwa kwezinto eziphezulu-ezichanekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokuvelisa ezongezelelweyo, ukulungiswa kwecandelo elilungiselelweyo kuya kunciphisa ngakumbi iindleko zokugcinwa.
