Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeoomatshini bokuhoya, nganye yenzelwe ukuhambelana nezicelo ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani bomsebenzi, kunye neemfuno ezichanekileyo. Eyona njongo yabo bonke oomatshini bokuhomba kukuphucula umphezulu wokugqiba, ijiyometri, kunye nokuchaneka komgangatho wesixhobo sokusebenza, ngakumbi isilinda okanye umphezulu webhore. Nangona kunjalo, ziyahluka ngokusekwe kubume bomsebenzi, uhlobo lokusebenza, kunye nenqanaba lokuzenzekelayo.
Iintlobo zoomatshini bokuhombisakunye neeyantlukwano zabo:
1. Umatshini wokuHonga othe nkqo
Inkcazo: I-workpiece ibekwe ngokuthe nkqo kumatshini. Intloko ye-honing, ephethe amatye abrasive, ihamba ngokuthe nkqo ukugqiba indawo yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle ye-cylindrical parts.
Usetyenziso: Ifanele iindawo ezincinci, ezikhaphukhaphu ezifana neeshafti ezincinci, imizimba yevalvu, kunye neesilinda ezincinci.
Iingenelo:
Isithuba{0}}uyilo olusebenzayo.
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nolawulo.
Iingxaki:
Ilinganiselwe kwizinto ezincinci zokusebenza.
Umthamo omncinci wokuphatha iindawo ezinzima.
2. Horizontal Honing Machine
Inkcazo: I-workpiece ibekwe ngokuthe tye, kwaye intloko ye-honing ihamba phezu komphezulu we-workpiece kwi-reciprocating motion. Umsebenzi unokujikeleza okanye uhlale umile.
Usetyenziso: Ifanelene kakhulu nephakathi ukuya kwenkulu icylindrical workpieces ezifana neebhloko ze-injini, iicylinder zehydraulic, kunye neeshafti ezinkulu.
Iingenelo:
Ifanele imisebenzi emikhulu kunye nobunzima.
Isoloko isetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphezulu-zemveliso.
Iingxaki:
Ifuna indawo engaphezulu yomgangatho.
Ixabiso eliphezulu xa lithelekiswa noomatshini abathe nkqo.
3. Umatshini wokuHonga wangaphandle
Inkcazo: Lo matshini usetyenziselwa ukugqiba indawo yangaphandle ye-cylindrical yezinto zokusebenza. Yenzelwe ukucubungula i-diameter yangaphandle yeeshafti, iityhubhu, kunye namanye amacandelo ecylindrical.
Usetyenziso: Ukugqitywa kwe-shaft, ukuthwala imidyarho, i-shafts yegiya, kunye namanye amalungu angaphandle ecylindrical.
Iingenelo:
Igqwesileyo ekudaleni umphezulu ogudileyo, ochanekileyo wangaphandle.
Ilungele iindawo ezifuna ukugqitywa komphezulu ophezulu kunye nokuchaneka komda.
Iingxaki:
Ifanelekile kuphela kwi-workpieces ye-cylindrical.
Ukuphela kokugqitywa komphezulu wangaphandle.
4. Umatshini wokuHonga wangaphakathi
Inkcazo: Yenzelwe ukuhombisa imiphezulu ye-cylindrical yangaphakathi yezinto zokusebenza. Intloko ye-honing ikholisa ukuhamba ngaphakathi kombhobho wesixhobo sokusebenza.
Usetyenziso: Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa iisilinda ze-injini, iisilinda ze-hydraulic, iigiya, kunye nemizimba yempompo.
Iingenelo:
Ukuphumelela kakhulu ukugqiba iidiameters zangaphakathi kunye nokunyamezela okuqinileyo.
Ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, kubandakanya iimoto, i-aerospace, kunye nezonyango.
Iingxaki:
Ilinganiselwe kwizicelo zokugqiba zangaphakathi.
Ifuna ukuchaneka ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu.
5. CNC Honing Machine
Inkcazo: Umatshini wokuhona olawulwa ngokupheleleyo wekhompyutha ovumela inkqubo echanekileyo yeeparamitha zokuhomba njengomlinganiselo wesondlo, isantya sesixhobo, kunye nobude bokubetha. Aba matshini bayakwazi ukugqiba zombini iindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle ngokuchaneka okuphezulu.
Usetyenziso: Isetyenziswa{0}}kushishino oluchanekileyo apho iziphumo ezifanayo, eziphinda-phindayo ziyimfuneko. Ixhaphakile kwiimoto, i-aerospace, kunye nezicelo zonyango.
Iingenelo:
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuphindaphinda.
I-automation ngokupheleleyo kunye nongenelelo oluncinci olufunekayo.
Iingxaki:
Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu.
Ifuna abaqhubi abanezakhono ukwenza inkqubo kunye nokugcina inkqubo.
6. Umatshini wokuhombisa ngesandla
Inkcazo: Aba matshini bafuna ulawulo lwezandla lokondla isixhobo sokuhombisa kwindawo yokusebenza. Umsebenzisi ulungelelanisa isixhobo kunye namazinga esondlo.
Usetyenziso:{0}}Ivolyum ephantsi okanye imveliso yeprototype, apho ububhetyebhetye obuphezulu bufuneka, okanye kwiindawo ezingadingi ukuchaneka okuzenzekelayo.
Iingenelo:
Ixabiso-lokusebenza kwimitsi ephantsi{1} yevolumu okanye umsebenzi oqhelekileyo.
Ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Iingxaki:
Ukuchaneka okuncinci kwaye kuphindaphindwa kuneenkqubo ezizenzekelayo.
Ithembele kakhulu kwisakhono somsebenzisi.
7. Semi-Umatshini wokuHonga ozenzekelayo
Inkcazo: Umxube weenkqubo zemanuwali kunye nezizenzekelayo. Umsebenzisi uwulayisha ngesandla umsebenzi, kodwa umatshini wenza imisebenzi ethile efana nokushukuma kwesixhobo okanye amaxabiso okutya.
Usetyenziso: Ifanelekile kwimveliso yevolumu ephakathi- apho ibhalansi yokuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka kuyadingeka.
Iingenelo:
Ngokukhawuleza kunoomatshini bezandla ngelixa unikezela ukuguquguquka.
Ixabiso eliphantsi kuneenkqubo ezilawulwa ngokupheleleyo ze-CNC{0}}.
Iingxaki:
Ayichanekanga okanye iphindaphindwa njengoomatshini be-CNC.
Isafuna uqwalaselo lomsebenzisi.
8. Oomatshini bokuHonga abakhethekileyo
Inkcazo: Aba matshini bakhelwe usetyenziso oluthile olufuna izakhono ezizodwa zokuhomba, ezifana nezo zokugqiba iindawo ezinkulu okanye ezikhethekileyo.
Usetyenziso: Inokubandakanya usetyenziso olukhethekileyo olunje ngezixhobo zonyango, iinxalenye ze-aerospace, okanye amanye amacandelo antsonkothileyo anejometri eyodwa okanye ukunyamezelana.
Iingenelo:
Yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa kakhulu.
Iingxaki:
Iindleko eziphezulu ngenxa yeempawu ezikhethekileyo.
Ububhetyebhetye obulinganiselweyo kwezinye izicelo.
Umahluko oPhambili phakathi kweendidi zoomatshini bokuHlonipha:
| Uphawu | Umatshini wokuHonga othe nkqo | Horizontal Honing Machine | Umatshini wokuHonga wangaphandle | Umatshini wokuHonga wangaphakathi | CNC Honing Machine | Umatshini wokuhombisa ngesandla |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuqhelaniswa nomsebenzi | Ngokuthe nkqo | Ukuthe tye | Ngaphandle | Ngaphakathi | Zombini (Ngaphakathi naNgaphandle) | Zombini (Ngaphakathi naNgaphandle) |
| Ifanelekile | Amalungu amancinci, alula | Amalungu amakhulu, anzima | Amalungu e-cylindrical angaphandle | Amalungu angaphakathi e-cylindrical | Okuphezulu-ukuchaneka,{1}}phezulu kwevolumu | {0}}ivolumu ephantsi, imitsi ebhetyebhetye |
| Ukuchaneka | Phezulu | Phezulu | Phezulu | Phezulu | Phezulu kakhulu | Phakathi |
| Ukuzenzekela | Semi-ezenzekelayo okanye ngesandla | Semi-ezenzekelayo okanye ngesandla | Ngesandla okanye semi{0}}ezenzekelayo | Ngesandla okanye semi{0}}ezenzekelayo | Izenzekela ngokupheleleyo | Imanuwali ngokupheleleyo |
| Iindleko | Phakathi | Phezulu | Phakathi | Phakathi | Phezulu | Phantsi |
| Umthamo wemveliso | Phantsi ukuya phakathi | Phakathi ukuya phezulu | Phantsi ukuya phakathi | Phantsi ukuya phakathi | Phezulu | Phantsi |
| Iimfuno zesithuba | Icwecwe | Ifuna indawo eninzi | Icwecwe | Icwecwe | Ifuna indawo eninzi | Icwecwe |
| Iingenelo | -ukugcina isithuba, sichanekile | Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinkulu | Imiphetho egudileyo, echanekileyo | Ukuchaneka kweedamitha zangaphakathi | Ukuzenzekelayo okuphezulu, ukuchaneka | Ukuba bhetyebhetye, iindleko{0}}ezisebenzayo |
| Iingxaki | Kulinganiselwe iindawo ezinkulu | Ifuna indawo eninzi | Kuphela kwimigangatho yangaphandle | Ilinganiselwe kwimigangatho yangaphakathi | Iindleko, inkqubo entsonkothileyo | Umsebenzisi{0}uxhomekeke, ungachanekanga kancinci |
Isishwankathelo:
Oomatshini bokuHonga abathe nkqoziqhele ukusetyenziselwa iindawo ezincinci kwaye zinoyilo olubambeneyo, olulungele umsebenzi ochanekileyo kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu.
Oomatshini bokuHonga abathe tyeziyilelwe iindawo ezinkulu, ezinzima kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphezulu-zemveliso.
Oomatshini bokuHoni bangaphandlezezokugqiba imiphezulu yangaphandle yamalungu e-cylindrical, ngelixaOomatshini bokuHoni baNgaphakathizisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa imiphezulu yangaphakathi yeesilinda, imibhobho, okanye amanye amalungu e-tubular.
CNC Honing oomatshinizibonelela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuzenzekela, zizenza zilungele imizi-mveliso efuna iziphumo ezingaguqukiyo, eziphindaphindwayo.
Oomatshini bokuHonga ngesandla kunye neSemi{0}}abaZizimelayonikezela ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi kodwa ngexabiso lokuchaneka kunye nokuzenzekelayo.
Oomatshini bokuHonga abakhethekileyozilungiselelwe usetyenziso olulodwa kodwa zinokuba neendleko eziphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka okulinganiselweyo.
